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Basics
  • Number Series
  • Boolean Series
  • Examples
  • Indicators
Alarms
Concepts
  • Signals

    • Number Series
    • Boolean Series
    • Signal Examples
    • Indicators

      • Indicators
      • MFI (Money Flow Index)
      • ATR (Average True Range)
      • CCI (Commodity Channel Index)
      • CE (Chandelier Exit)
      • ER (Kaufman's Efficiency Ratio)
      • KC (Keltner Channel)
      • SMA (Simple Moving Average)
      • EMA (Exponential Moving Average)
      • MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence)
      • PPO (Percentage Price Oscillator)
      • RSI (Relative Strength Index)
      • FSO (Fast Stochastic Oscillator)
      • SSO (Slow Stochastic Oscillator)
      • BB (Bollinger Bands)
      • MAD (Mean Absolute Deviation)

ER (Kaufman's Efficiency Ratio)

Kaufman's Efficiency Ratio (ER), also known as the Fractal Efficiency Ratio, measures the efficiency of price movement. It compares the net price movement over a period to the total price movement over the same period. The ratio ranges from 0 to 1. A value close to 1 indicates a strong, efficient trend with little noise, while a value close to 0 indicates a noisy, non-trending market.

Arguments

NameDescription
periodnumber of periods (integer greater than 0).

Useful Signal Expressions

1. Trending Market

Signal:

er(14).gt(0.7)

Explanation: The Efficiency Ratio is above 0.7, which indicates a strong trending market.

2. Ranging Market

Signal:

er(14).lt(0.3)

Explanation: The Efficiency Ratio is below 0.3, which indicates a ranging or non-trending market.

Last Updated:: 2/12/26, 8:03 AM
Contributors: ErenKizilay
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